Over the past five years, China's capital market reform is large, more than five years to overcome the difficulties, the market is developing rapidly, large changes in the market for five years. In the effectively respond effectively to a severe test of various difficulties and obstacles, and continuously strengthen and improve market supervision, and promote China's capital market entered a new stage.
affecting market development of deep-seated problems can be solved
in the past five years, the capital market in the securities regulatory strongly promoting to complete the split share structure reform, ending the two types of shares of listed companies, the long-term coexistence of the two price history, and improve the functioning of markets, the release of energy, China's capital market to achieve rapid and sustainable development laid the institutional foundation . As of the end of 2010, A-share market float market capitalization accounted for 32.8% by the end of 2005 rose to 71.9%, China's stock market has become part of the circulation of a unified market circulation market. Comprehensive management of securities companies to carry out a comprehensive, risk treatment, daily supervision and development of the industry, established. After five years of comprehensive management of the securities industry from the verge of collapse, embarked on a standardized development. Commission on the listed company has launched the listed companies and financial institutions to improve the structure of listed companies. Diversification of the Fund represented by the development of institutional investors has been strong, which actively expand the channels for various long-term capital market, promoting a significant improvement in the structure of the market investors. As of the end of 2010, the market value of various types of institutional investors holding the proportion of total market capitalization has reached 70.9%, compared with the end of 2005 more than doubled.
behavior of market players to standardize and guide the
market in the overall governance and to resolve outstanding issues on the basis of significant capital market launched a three-year Tradable share reform in order to meet the new situation after the new changes, regulators to shift the focus of Abnormal regulation of information disclosure of listed companies and controlling shareholders, actual controllers and senior management supervision, improved regulatory effectiveness and targeted. Securities and futures companies to enhance risk management, building a third party custody, the net capital regulation, regulatory classification, management, Investors in the new system, completed a 120 million securities account clean-up specifications. Characteristics for the asset management industry, the Commission has increased the fund company executives and investment staff conduct supervision, can not establish a breach of The bottom line, establish a fair trading system and the Fund Products review, and actively promote the fund evaluation and marketing system. Futures Margin security depository system is implemented, Futures Margin Monitoring Center, Futures Investor Protection Fund set up a futures trading account to achieve real-name system and unified account system, develop the futures market operation monitoring system, a set of futures markets and risk warning , intervention and treatment can be initially established institutional mechanisms. As of the end of 2010, the number of listed companies increased more than 682 end of 2005, 2009, total profits of listed companies than the national scale 50% of total profits; 106 securities firms total assets of 1.97 trillion yuan, 432 billion yuan of net capital, respectively, 6.9 times in 2005 and 12.1 times; Fund's total share from the end of 2005 were 0.47 trillion to 2.42 trillion copies of the development, an increase of 5 times. Futures size of 26.976 billion yuan assets, is the
legal system for the capital market to improve
from the capital market legal framework. In order to improve the legal system system, regulators on the issue of listing, trading settlement, market operations and other areas of mergers and acquisitions of listed companies, securities and futures business institutions and intermediary service agencies involved in the regulatory system was the main overall reconstruction. Around the In the consolidation of the basic institutional framework, based on the regulatory practice of the Commission in a timely manner will experience and practice of effective increase in the system of rules, promote the implementation of the supervision and management of securities companies, risk disposition, Shichangjinru and a number of specific, operational the regulatory system. As of the end of 2010, the capital market legal documents in force in 448, of which 73% is five years, newly developed and revised. SFC comprehensively promote administration by law and government affairs, administrative licensing, regulatory measures, administrative penalties and other regulatory aspects of the legal system has been comprehensively improved, around the regulatory decision-making, information disclosure, administrative license, the case investigation and trial, coercive measures, penalties conduct hearings, the introduction of more than 160 pieces of procedural rules, strictly regulate the administrative behavior, significantly improve the regulatory transparency.
to withstand external shocks fully cope with the international financial crisis, the international financial crisis
unprecedented pressure and challenges, in the regulators the organization, carry out stress testing of the relevant institutions to strengthen cross-border capital flow monitoring, improve emergency plans, industry bodies outside the investigation and control investment risk, non-compliance in the offshore derivatives trading, successfully weathered the futures market hit bottom row of extreme large market impact. In accordance with the recent help maintain and boost market confidence, long-term institutional mechanisms conducive to the formation of the idea of the market, regulators issued a complete block trading system, regulate the transfer of shares to lift restrictions on sale of stock, increase cash dividends of listed companies to promote and encourage overweight and the repurchase of shares in listed companies, market and tax relief for a series of coordinated policies and measures to minimize the adverse effects of the crisis. In response to the international financial crisis, while actively promoting the opening up of China's capital market.
market system and operational mechanism to improve the development and growth in a positive
board, small board market, Zhongguancun agency share steady and orderly manner the transfer of the pilot, the smooth launch of GEM, a multi-level capital market system can be initially established framework. Basically completed the share reform, the Pricing and distribution around the two key aspects of underwriting, regulators for the introduction of a deepening series of IPO reform measures to eliminate the window on IPO pricing guide, and promote issuers, investors, underwriters and other market players homing duties . Stock index futures and margin trading business successful pilot launch, making China's capital market has been short-mechanism and credit trading mechanism to enrich the market risk management tools. In the major theoretical and practical aspects of the market, the market consensus and the guidance of public opinion were significantly improved methods and channels for investor education continuously expanding, and supervision and improve openness and transparency, significant reforms have been parties to support the market and society is widely recognized.
the effectiveness of market monitoring to continuously improve
the past five years, in the capital under the leadership of the Commission the market from top to bottom, and strive to improve the regulatory system to explore and practice the new path. The securities, futures exchanges, associations, registered companies, protection fund company, Futures Margin Monitoring Center to comprehensively strengthen the routine supervision, efforts to deepen the self-regulation, to ensure the safety of the market, efficient and orderly operation of providing effective protection. SFC is concerned, continue to explore and promote reform and innovation in law enforcement, adjustment of the internal organizational structure, set up inspection corps, the establishment of the Administrative Punishment Committee, the first in the field of administrative law enforcement to establish a response, multi-linkage mechanism and timely investigation to crack down on various illegal activities. Strengthen the monitoring system in the building at the same time, the market built up a number of departments and local governments to participate in the system of consolidated supervision of listed companies, promote the establishment of a coordination mechanism to combat illegal securities activities, in consultation mechanism to maintain stability of capital markets, to improve regulatory efficient, standardized operation of the market order, and played an active role.
capital market services to enhance the ability of the real economy
the past five years, a large number of quality companies listed by rapid development of capital markets, in particular, support the national economy, enterprises and financial institutions have been listed, greatly enhanced the role of the market as an economic barometer. Five years, the rapid growth of the futures market, initially established commodity futures product development, listing and trading operation and functioning of the evaluation system, a total of 13 new futures market, initially formed the people's livelihood system of commodity futures, futures market price discovery and its transmission has a number of important industries in China and the industrial chain in the internal operation of enterprises are playing an increasingly important role. Five years, China's domestic stock fund-raising 2.84 trillion yuan, equivalent to 15 years before the stock market financing to 3.1 times the rate of China's securities jumped 17.5% five years ago to about 70.8%.
the end of 2010, the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock market capitalization reached 26.54 trillion yuan, equivalent to 8.2 times in 2005, ranked by market capitalization worldwide in 2005 jumped XIII second. 2010, China's futures market turnover of 3.133 billion hands throughout the year, turnover 309 trillion yuan, respectively, 8.7 times in 2005 and 22 times the volume of the commodity futures market ranks first in the world for two consecutive years.
First of all, in the service of economic and social development to achieve a major breakthrough. building an innovative country, the implementation of national macro-control policy to safeguard economic and financial security, and other work concerning the overall situation has played an irreplaceable important role. China's macro-economic management, the relevant industries and enterprises to use futures markets to manage the economy growing breadth and depth of development, greatly increased the optimal allocation of resources and market efficiency. China's capital market is gradually moving from relatively simple, closed to the multi-level, open to change and integration, and the real rising degree of economic integration in the international influence, growing attraction, has become one of the world's major capital markets.
Secondly, to enhance the quality of the overall operation of the market to achieve a major breakthrough. After a series of comprehensive reform, governance, reconstruction of norms and institutions, securities and futures industry greatly increased ability to resist risks. Standard operation and governance of listed companies to be more significant level of improvement, the listed company's representation in the national economy significantly enhanced, economic and social development in a leading role in the increasingly apparent. As the representative of the Fund for the rapid development of institutional investors, institutional investors have become an important force in market development. Wide range of investor services and educational activities carried out, the risk awareness of individual investors and rational sense of participation was significantly enhanced. And At the same time, the capital market reflects the ability of the macro economy growing, continue to reflect the guiding role.
Third, the consensus in deepening the development of capital markets has made a major breakthrough. Over the years, the rapid development of capital markets, while nurturing the commercial credit, and promote China's new accounting and auditing standards to implement, and promote the Commercial Law, the criminal law system of the administration to promote the concept of risk, financial awareness and financial management concepts of popularity, and social investment, equity culture, transparency, fairness and justice so deeply rooted concept of market economy, promoting and leading the socialist market economy, changes in many important areas. CPC Central Committee and State Council to vigorously develop the capital market to make a series of decisions and plans, the relevant departments and local government reform and development of capital markets to give strong support and active cooperation, experts and scholars, the media and the community on the importance of developing the capital market consensus has been constantly enhance and promote the market development policy measures and the continuous optimization of the external environment.
Overall, the past five years, the development of capital market reform to go on with the overall market development to achieve a major breakthrough and turning point of change, the initial conditions in accelerate the development of a higher level, to better serve the economic and social development of the foundation and conditions for the
No comments:
Post a Comment